Mbere ya byose, reka turebe icyo amapine amapine aricyo akora.Amapine y'ipine yerekeza ku byuma byashyizwe ku kibanza cy’ibiziga no guhuza uruziga, disiki ya feri (ingoma ya feri) hamwe n’ibiziga.Igikorwa cyayo nuguhuza byimazeyo ibiziga, disiki ya feri (ingoma ya feri) hamwe na hub hamwe.Nkuko twese tubizi, uburemere bwimodoka amaherezo butwarwa niziga, bityo guhuza ibiziga numubiri bigerwaho binyuze muriyi miyoboro.Kubwibyo, iyi mipine yipine ifite uburemere bwimodoka yose, kandi ikohereza kandi itara risohoka riva mumashanyarazi kugeza kumuziga, ibyo bikaba bikorerwa ibikorwa bibiri byingutu nimbaraga zogosha icyarimwe.
Imiterere yipine yipine iroroshye cyane, igizwe numuyoboro, ibinyomoro nogeshe.Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya screw, irashobora kandi kugabanywamo imitwe imwe hamwe na imitwe ibiri.Imodoka nyinshi ziriho ubu ni imitwe imwe, kandi ibyuma bya sitidiyo bikoreshwa mubikamyo bito n'ibiciriritse.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyiriraho imitwe imwe.Imwe ni hub bolt + nut.Bolt ishyizwe kuri hub hamwe nintera ikwiranye, hanyuma uruziga rushyirwaho nimbuto.Mubisanzwe, imodoka zo mubuyapani na koreya zikoreshwa cyane, kandi amakamyo menshi nayo arayakoresha.iyi nzira.Ibyiza byubu buryo nuko uruziga rworoshye kurubona, gusenya no guteranya uruziga biroroshye, kandi umutekano ni mwinshi.Ikibi ni uko gusimbuza amapine y'ipine bitera ibibazo cyane, kandi bamwe bakeneye gusenya ibiziga;Amapine yipine yomekera kumurongo wibiziga, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mumodoka nto zi Burayi na Amerika.Ibyiza byubu buryo nuko byoroshye gusenya no gusimbuza amapine.Ikibi nuko umutekano uba mubi.Niba imigozi yipine isenyutse inshuro nyinshi hanyuma igashyirwaho, insinga ziri kuri hub zizangirika, bityo hub igomba gusimburwa.
Imashini ipine yimodoka muri rusange ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye.Urwego rwimbaraga za screw rwacapwe kumutwe wamapine.Hano hari 8.8, 10.9, na 12.9.Nini agaciro, niko imbaraga nyinshi.Hano, 8.8, 10.9, na 12.9 bivuga urwego rwimikorere ya label ya bolt, igizwe nimibare ibiri, igereranya nominal tensile imbaraga zagaciro nigipimo cyumusaruro wibikoresho bya bolt, mubisanzwe bigaragazwa na “XY”, nka 4.8 , 8.8, 10.9, 12.9 n'ibindi.Imbaraga zingana za bolts hamwe nicyiciro cya 8.8 ni 800MPa, igipimo cy'umusaruro ni 0.8, naho umusaruro ni 800 × 0.8 = 640MPa;imbaraga zingana za bolts hamwe nicyiciro cyo gukora 10.9 ni 1000MPa, igipimo cyumusaruro ni 0.9, naho umusaruro ni 1000 × 0.9 = 900MPa
Abandi n'ibindi.Mubisanzwe, imbaraga za 8.8 no hejuru yazo, ibikoresho bya bolt ni ibyuma bya karuboni ntoya cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone yo hagati, kandi kuvura ubushyuhe byitwa imbaraga zikomeye.Amapine yimodoka yimodoka yose ni imbaraga zikomeye.Moderi zitandukanye hamwe nuburemere butandukanye bifite imbaraga zihuza imbaraga za bolt.10.9 nicyo gikunze kugaragara, 8.8 muri rusange ihujwe nicyitegererezo cyo hasi, naho 12.9 muri rusange ihuzwa namakamyo aremereye.ikirenga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2022