Imodoka zohereza mu buryo bwikora zitoneshwa nabaguzi benshi kubera koroshya kwimuka.Nigute ushobora kubungabunga imodoka zohereza?Reka turebere hamwe imyumvire isanzwe yo gutwara imodoka byikora.
1. Igiceri co gutwika
Ibice by'amahirwe）
Abantu benshi bazi ko icyuma gikoreshwa kigomba gusimburwa buri gihe, ariko bakirengagiza kubungabunga ibindi bice bya sisitemu yo gutwika, kandi coil yo gutwika amashanyarazi ari imwe murimwe.Iyo moteri ikora, akenshi haba hari ibihumbi icumi bya volt yumuriro mwinshi wa voltage kuri coil yo gutwika.Kuberako ikora mubushyuhe bwinshi, umukungugu no kunyeganyega igihe kirekire, byanze bikunze izasaza cyangwa yangiritse.
2. Umuyoboro mwinshi
Umuyoboro usohora imodoka urabora, urononekaye, kandi urafunguye, bituma urusaku rwumye rwiyongera kandi gutakaza amashanyarazi.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko idakomeza.Niba muffler ihinduye ibara mu muyoboro usohora, kandi umuyoboro usohoka winjira mu mazi iyo utwaye umuhanda munini w’amazi, hanyuma moteri ikazimya, ubwo ibyangiritse byica imodoka.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro usohora ni kimwe mubice byangiritse byoroshye munsi yimodoka.Ntiwibagirwe kubireba mugihe cyo kuvugurura, cyane cyane umuyoboro usohora hamwe ninzira eshatu za catalitiki ihindura, igomba kugenzurwa neza.Birasabwa ko imodoka nshya ibungabungwa rimwe imaze kwandikwa, kandi ubusanzwe ikomeza rimwe mu mezi atandatu.
3. Igipfukisho c'umupira
Akazu k'umupira w'imodoka kagabanijwemo umupira w'imbere hamwe n'akagari k'umupira w'inyuma, bizwi kandi nka “umuvuduko uhoraho”.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumupira wumupira nugukumira umukungugu winjira mumupira wumupira no gukumira gutakaza amavuta mumazu yumupira.Nyuma yo kwangirika, bizatera gusya byumye, kandi mugihe gikomeye, igice cya kabiri kizakurwaho, bityo ubugenzuzi busanzwe bugomba gukorwa.
4. Ikariso
Nigikoresho gikusanya imyuka ya lisansi ikagikoresha.Iherereye hagati y'umuyoboro w'igitoro cya lisansi na moteri.Imyanya yacyo kuri buri modoka iratandukanye, haba kumurongo cyangwa imbere ya moteri.hafi ya hood.Mubisanzwe, kuri peteroli hari imiyoboro itatu gusa.Umuyoboro utanga lisansi kuri moteri n'umuyoboro wo kugaruka bifitanye isano na moteri, kandi kanseri ya karubone irashobora kuboneka kumuyoboro usigaye.
5. Amashanyarazi
Abenshi mubasana ubu bitwa "stevedores", bivuze ko bahindura ibice gusa ntibasane.Mubyukuri, mugihe cyose ibice bimwe bibungabunzwe ukurikije amabwiriza, ubuzima bwabo burashobora kwaguka cyane, kandi na generator nimwe murimwe.Muri rusange, iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda ibirometero 60.000-80,000, moteri igomba kuvugururwa.Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya pompe yamazi, pompe ikoresha ingufu, hamwe na compressor ya konderasi nayo igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
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6. Gucomeka
Ubwoko bwamacomeka arashobora kugabanywamo ibice bisanzwe byumuringa, zahabu ya yttrium, platine, iridium, platine-iridium alloy spark plugs, nibindi.Amacomeka ya spark afitanye isano nimikorere myiza yimodoka, kandi irashobora no kuzigama lisansi kumodoka, kubwibyo gufata neza icyuka cya spark birakenewe cyane, kandi kubika karubone no gukuraho icyuma cya spark bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
7. Inkoni
Iyo parikingi, niba ibizunguruka bitagarutse kumwanya ukwiye, uruziga ruzakurura inkoni kandi ntirushobora gusubizwa, kandi ibikoresho byikiziga hamwe nigitereko cyinkoni ya moteri nabyo birahangayitse, bizatera ibi ibice kugirango byihute gusaza cyangwa guhindura ibintu mugihe.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, menya neza kugenzura iki gice witonze.Uburyo buroroshye cyane: fata inkoni ya karuvati hanyuma uyinyeganyeze cyane.Niba nta kunyeganyega, bivuze ko byose ari ibisanzwe.Bitabaye ibyo, umutwe wumupira cyangwa guteranya inkoni bigomba gusimburwa.
8. Fata disiki
Ugereranije n'inkweto za feri, disiki ya feri ntikunze kuvugwa na banyiri imodoka mubikorwa byabo byo kubungabunga.Mubyukuri, byombi ni ngombwa.Benshi mu bafite imodoka bagiye bareba igihe cyo gusimbuza inkweto za feri, ariko ntibitaye ku kwangirika kwa disiki ya feri.Igihe kirenze, bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano wa feri.Cyane cyane iyo inkweto za feri zisimbuwe inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, zigomba gusimburwa.Nyuma ya byose, niba disiki ya feri yambaye cyane, ubunini bwayo buzaba buke cyane, bizagira ingaruka kubinyabiziga bisanzwe igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
9. Amashanyarazi
Amavuta yamenetse ni ikimenyetso cyangirika kubikurura, nkuko byiyongera cyane kumihanda kumihanda mibi cyangwa intera ndende.
Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru byerekana ibintu bijyanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara imodoka byikora.Reka turebere hamwe kutumva neza uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bwikora.
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Ikinyoma 1: Kutemeza ihinduka mbere yo gutangira moteri
Abashoferi bamwe batangira moteri mubikoresho bitari P cyangwa N, nubwo moteri idashobora gukora (kubera kurinda uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro, irashobora gutangirira gusa muri P na N), ariko birashoboka gutwika ibintu bitagira aho bibogamiye. yo kohereza.Kuberako itumanaho ryikora rifite aho ribogamiye.Ihererekanyabubasha rishobora gusa gutangira moteri mubikoresho bya P cyangwa N, kugirango wirinde ko imodoka itangira kugenda ako kanya mugihe ibindi bikoresho byatangiye kubeshya.Noneho rero, menya neza niba lever ya shift iri mubikoresho bya P cyangwa N mbere yo gutangira moteri.
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Kutumva nabi 2: Biracyari muri D ibikoresho mugihe uhagarara umwanya muremure
Iyo ikinyabiziga gifite ibyuma byikora byashyizwe mumodoka, bamwe mubafite imodoka akenshi bakandagira kuri pederi ya feri, ariko icyuma cyimuka kibikwa mubikoresho bya D (ibikoresho byo gutwara) kandi ntibihindura ibikoresho.Ibi biremewe niba igihe ari gito.Ariko, niba umwanya wo guhagarara umwanya muremure, nibyiza guhinduranya ibikoresho bya N (ibikoresho bidafite aho bibogamiye) hanyuma ugashyiraho feri yo guhagarara.Kuberako iyo leveri ya shift iri mubikoresho bya D, imodoka yohereza byikora muri rusange ifite kugenda gato.Niba ukanze pederi ya feri umwanya muremure, bihwanye no guhagarika ku gahato iyi nzira igana imbere, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamavuta yohereza bwiyongera kandi amavuta bikaba byoroshye kwangirika, cyane cyane mugihe Iyo sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora, birababaje cyane iyo moteri idafite umuvuduko mwinshi.
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Ikinyoma cya 3: Ongera umuvuduko kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byinshi
Bamwe mu bashoferi batekereza ko igihe cyose ibikoresho bya D bitangiye, barashobora kwimukira mu bikoresho byihuta byongera umuvuduko igihe cyose, ariko ntibazi ko ubu buryo atari bwo.Kuberako ibikorwa byo guhinduranya bigomba kuba "kwakira umuvuduko kugirango uzamure mbere, kandagira umuvuduko kugirango umanuke mbere".Nukuvuga ko, nyuma yo gutangirira mubikoresho bya D, komeza ufungure kuri 5%, kwihuta kugera kuri 40km / h, kurekura umuvuduko byihuse, birashobora kuzamurwa mubikoresho, hanyuma byihuta kugera kuri 75km / h, kurekura umuvuduko no kuzamura a ibikoresho.Mugihe ugabanutse, kanda umuvuduko wo gutwara, kanda kuri moteri yihuta, hanyuma usubire mubikoresho bike.Ariko hagomba kumenyekana ko umuvuduko udashobora gukandagira hasi.Bitabaye ibyo, ibikoresho byo hasi bizasezerana ku gahato, birashoboka ko byangiza kwanduza.
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Kutumva nabi 4: Koga muri N ibikoresho mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kumanuka
Kugirango uzigame lisansi, abashoferi bamwe banyerera kuri shift ya N (itabogamye) mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kumanuka, bikaba bishoboka ko byatwika.Kuberako umuvuduko wibisohoka bya shaft yo kohereza ari mwinshi cyane muriki gihe, kandi moteri ikora ku muvuduko udafite akamaro, itangwa ryamavuta ya pompe yamavuta yohereza ntirihagije, amavuta yo kwisiga arangirika, kandi kuri disiki nyinshi. imbere ihererekanyabubasha, nubwo ingufu zaciwe, isahani yacyo ya pasiporo itwarwa niziga ku muvuduko mwinshi.Kwiruka, biroroshye gutera resonance no kunyerera, bikavamo ingaruka mbi.Mugihe ukeneye rwose kunyura kumurongo muremure, urashobora kugumisha leveri muri blok ya D kugera ku nkombe, ariko ntuzimye moteri.
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Ikinyoma 5: Gusunika igare kugirango utangire moteri
Imodoka zifite ibyuma byikora byikora hamwe ninzira eshatu za catalitike zihindura ntishobora gutangira kubera kubura ingufu za bateri, kandi ni bibi cyane gutangira usunika abantu cyangwa izindi modoka.Kuberako, gukoresha uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru ntibishobora kohereza ingufu kuri moteri, ariko byangiza inzira-eshatu za catalitike ihindura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2022