Imodoka zohereza zikora zitoneshwa nabaguzi benshi kuberako byoroshye guhinduranya.Nigute ushobora kubungabunga imodoka zohereza?Reka turebere hamwe imyumvire isanzwe yo gutwara imodoka byikora.
1. Igikoresho cyo gutwika
Ibice by'amahirwe）
Abantu benshi bazi ko icyuma kigomba gusimburwa buri gihe, ariko bakirengagiza kubungabunga ibindi bice bya sisitemu yo gutwika, kandi coil yo gutwika amashanyarazi ni kimwe muribyo.Iyo moteri ikora, hakunze kubaho ibihumbi icumi bya volt yumuriro mwinshi wa voltage kuri coil.Kuberako ikora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ivumbi hamwe no kunyeganyega umwanya muremure, byanze bikunze bizasaza cyangwa byangiritse.
2. Umuyoboro usohora
Umuyoboro usohora imodoka urabora, urabora, kandi uratobora, bigatuma urusaku rwumye rwiyongera kandi gutakaza ingufu.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko idakomeza.Niba muffler ihinduye ibara mu muyoboro usohora, kandi umuyoboro usohoka winjira mu mazi iyo utwaye umuhanda wimbitse, hanyuma moteri ikazimya, ubwo bwoko bwangirika bwica imodoka.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro usohora ni kimwe mubice byangiritse byoroshye munsi yimodoka.Ntiwibagirwe kubireba mugihe cyo kuvugurura, cyane cyane umuyoboro usohora hamwe na catalitike yinzira eshatu, igomba kugenzurwa neza.Birasabwa ko imodoka nshya ibungabungwa rimwe imaze kwandikwa, kandi mubisanzwe ikomeza kubikwa rimwe mumezi atandatu.
3. Igipfukisho c'umupira
Akazu k'umupira w'imodoka kagabanijwemo umupira w'imbere hamwe n'akazu k'umupira wo hanze, bizwi kandi nka “guhuza umuvuduko uhoraho”.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumupira wumupira nugukumira umukungugu winjira mumupira wumupira no kwirinda gutakaza amavuta mumupira.Nyuma yo kwangirika, bizatera gusya byumye, kandi mugihe gikomeye, igice cya kabiri kizakurwaho, bityo hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi busanzwe.
4. Ikariso
Nigikoresho gikusanya imyuka ya lisansi ikagikoresha.Iherereye hagati yumuyoboro wa lisansi na moteri.Imyanya yacyo kuri buri modoka iratandukanye, haba kumurongo cyangwa imbere ya moteri.hafi ya hood.Mubisanzwe, kuri peteroli hari imiyoboro itatu gusa.Umuyoboro utanga lisansi kuri moteri n'umuyoboro ugaruka bifitanye isano na moteri, kandi kanseri ya karubone irashobora kuboneka kumuyoboro usigaye.
5. Amashanyarazi
Abasana benshi ubu bitwa "stevedores", bivuze ko bahindura ibice gusa ntibasane.Mubyukuri, mugihe cyose ibice bimwe bikomeza gukurikiza amabwiriza, ubuzima bwabo burashobora kwaguka cyane, kandi generator nimwe murimwe.Muri rusange, iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda ibirometero 60.000-80,000, generator igomba kuvugururwa.Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya pompe yamazi, pompe yama power, hamwe na compressor compressor nayo igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
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6. Gucomeka
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya spark birashobora kugabanywa mubice bisanzwe byumuringa, zahabu ya yttrium, platine, iridium, platine-iridium alloy spark plugs, nibindi.Amacomeka afitanye isano nimikorere myiza yimodoka, kandi irashobora no kuzigama lisansi kumodoka, kubwibyo gufata neza icyuma gikenerwa cyane, kandi kubika karuboni no gukuraho icyuma bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
7. Inkoni
Iyo parikingi, niba ibizunguruka bidasubiye muburyo bukwiye, uruziga ruzakurura inkoni kandi ntirushobora gusubizwa, kandi ibikoresho byimodoka hamwe nigitereko cyibikoresho nabyo birahangayitse, bizatera ibi ibice kugirango byihute gusaza cyangwa guhindura ibintu mugihe.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, menya neza kugenzura iki gice witonze.Uburyo buroroshye cyane: fata inkoni ya karuvati hanyuma uyinyeganyeze cyane.Niba nta kunyeganyega, bivuze ko byose ari ibisanzwe.Bitabaye ibyo, umutwe wumupira cyangwa guteranya inkoni bigomba gusimburwa.
8. Feri ya feri
Ugereranije n'inkweto za feri, disiki ya feri ntikunze kuvugwa na banyiri imodoka mubikorwa byabo byo kubungabunga.Mubyukuri, byombi ni ngombwa.Benshi mu bafite imodoka bagiye bareba igihe cyo gusimbuza inkweto za feri, ariko ntibitaye ku kwangirika kwa disiki.Igihe kirenze, bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano wa feri.Cyane cyane iyo inkweto za feri zisimbuwe inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, zigomba gusimburwa.Nyuma ya byose, niba disiki ya feri yambaye cyane, ubunini bwayo buzaba buke cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumodoka isanzwe umwanya uwariwo wose.
9. Amashanyarazi
Amavuta yamenetse ni ikimenyetso cyangirika kubikurura, nkuko byiyongera cyane mumihanda mibi cyangwa intera ndende.
Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru byerekana ibintu bijyanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara imodoka byikora.Reka turebere hamwe kutumva neza uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bwikora.
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Ikinyoma 1: Kutemeza ihinduka mbere yo gutangira moteri
Abashoferi bamwe batangira moteri mubikoresho bitari P cyangwa N, nubwo moteri idashobora gukora (kubera kurinda uburyo bwo guhuza, birashobora gutangirira muri P na N), ariko birashoboka gutwika ibintu bitagira aho bibogamiye. yo kohereza.Kuberako itumanaho ryikora rifite aho ribogamiye.Ihererekanyabubasha rishobora gutangira moteri gusa mubikoresho bya P cyangwa N, kugirango wirinde ko imodoka itangira kugenda ako kanya mugihe ibindi bikoresho bitangiye kubeshya.Kubwibyo, menya neza niba shift ya shift iri mubikoresho bya P cyangwa N mbere yo gutangira moteri.
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Kutumva nabi 2: Biracyari mubikoresho bya D mugihe uhagaritse umwanya muremure
Iyo ikinyabiziga gifite ibyuma byikora byashyizwe mumodoka, bamwe mubafite imodoka akenshi bakandagira kuri pederi ya feri, ariko icyuma cyo guhinduranya kibikwa mubikoresho bya D (ibikoresho byo gutwara) kandi ntibihindura ibikoresho.Ibi biremewe niba igihe ari gito.Ariko, niba umwanya wo guhagarara umwanya muremure, nibyiza guhinduranya ibikoresho bya N (ibikoresho bidafite aho bibogamiye) hanyuma ugashyiraho feri yo guhagarara.Kuberako iyo shift ya shift iri mubikoresho bya D, imodoka yohereza byikora muri rusange ifite kugenda imbere gato.Niba ukanze pederi ya feri umwanya muremure, bihwanye no guhagarika ku gahato iyi nzira igana imbere, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamavuta yoherezwa bwiyongera kandi amavuta bikaba byoroshye kwangirika, cyane cyane mugihe Sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora, birababaje cyane iyo moteri idafite umuvuduko mwinshi.
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Ikinyoma cya 3: Ongera umuvuduko kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byinshi
Bamwe mu bashoferi batekereza ko igihe cyose ibikoresho bya D bitangiye, barashobora kwimura ibikoresho byihuta byongera umuvuduko igihe cyose, ariko ntibazi ko ubu buryo atari bwo.Kuberako ibikorwa bya shift bigomba kuba "kwakira umuvuduko kugirango uzamuke mbere, kanda kuri yihuta kugirango umanuke mbere".Nukuvuga ko, nyuma yo gutangirira muri D ibikoresho, komeza trottle ifungure kuri 5%, kwihuta kugera kuri 40km / h, kurekura umuvuduko byihuse, birashobora kuzamurwa mubikoresho, hanyuma byihuta kugera kuri 75km / h, kurekura umuvuduko no kuzamura a ibikoresho.Mugihe ugabanutse, kanda umuvuduko wo gutwara, kanda kuri moteri yihuta, hanyuma usubire mubikoresho bike.Ariko hagomba kumenyekana ko umuvuduko udashobora gukandagira hasi.Bitabaye ibyo, ibikoresho byo hasi bizasezerana ku gahato, birashoboka ko byangiza kwanduza.
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Kutumva nabi 4: Koga muri N ibikoresho mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kumanuka
Kugirango uzigame lisansi, abashoferi bamwe banyerera kuri leveri kuri N (itabogamye) mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kumanuka, bikaba bishoboka ko byatwitse.Kuberako umuvuduko wibisohoka byogukwirakwiza ari muremure cyane muriki gihe, kandi moteri ikora kumuvuduko udafite akamaro, itangwa ryamavuta ya pompe yamavuta yohereza ntirihagije, amavuta yo kwisiga arangirika, kandi kubintu byinshi bya disiki. imbere ihererekanyabubasha, nubwo ingufu zaciwe, isahani ya pasiporo itwarwa niziga ku muvuduko mwinshi.Kwiruka, biroroshye gutera resonance no kunyerera, bikavamo ingaruka mbi.Mugihe ukeneye rwose kwambukiranya ahantu harehare, urashobora kugumisha leveri muri D blok kugirango ugere ku nkombe, ariko ntuzimye moteri.
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Ikinyoma cya 5: Gusunika igare kugirango utangire moteri
Imodoka zifite ibyuma byikora byikora hamwe nuburyo butatu bwa catalitike ihindura ntibishobora gutangira kubera kubura ingufu za bateri, kandi ni bibi cyane gutangira usunika abantu cyangwa izindi modoka.Kuberako, gukoresha uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru ntibishobora kohereza imbaraga kuri moteri, ariko byangiza inzira-eshatu za catalitiki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2022