01 Umukandara
Iyo utangiye moteri yimodoka cyangwa utwaye imodoka, usanga umukandara utera urusaku.Hariho impamvu zibiri: imwe nuko umukandara utahinduwe kuva kera, kandi urashobora guhinduka mugihe nyuma yo kuvumburwa.Indi mpamvu nuko umukandara usaza kandi ugomba gusimburwa nundi mushya.
02 Akayunguruzo
Niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye cyane cyangwa kafunze, bizahita biganisha ku kongera amavuta ya moteri no gukora nabi.Reba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere buri munsi.Niba bigaragaye ko hari umukungugu muke kandi kuzibira bidakomeye, umwuka wumuvuduko ukabije urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubisohokane imbere biva hanze hanyuma ukomeze kubikoresha, kandi akayunguruzo kanduye kanduye kagomba gusimburwa mugihe.
03 Akayunguruzo ka lisansi
Niba bigaragaye ko itangwa rya lisansi ridahwitse, reba niba akayunguruzo ka lisansi kahagaritswe mugihe, hanyuma ukagisimbuza mugihe niba bigaragaye ko cyahagaritswe.
04 Urwego rukonjesha moteri
Nyuma yo gutegereza moteri ikonje, reba niba urwego rukonje rugomba kuba hagati yurwego rwuzuye nurwego rwo hasi.Niba atari byo, nyamuneka ongeramo amazi yatoboye, amazi meza cyangwa firigo ako kanya.Urwego rwongeyeho ntirugomba kurenga urwego rwuzuye.Niba ibicurane bigabanutse vuba mugihe gito, ugomba kugenzura niba byacitse cyangwa ukajya mububiko bwihariye bwo gufata neza imodoka kugirango ubigenzure.
Amapine
Umuvuduko w'ipine ufitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'umutekano w'ipine.Umuvuduko mwinshi cyane cyangwa muto cyane bizatera ibisubizo bibi.Mu ci, ubushyuhe buri hejuru, kandi umuvuduko wipine ugomba kuba muke.Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hasi, kandi umuvuduko w'ipine ugomba kuba uhagije.Hano hari na cheque yamenetse mumapine.Iyo hari ikibazo cyumutekano, amapine agomba gusimburwa mugihe.Mugihe uhisemo amapine mashya, icyitegererezo kigomba kuba kimwe nipine yumwimerere.
Amakosa 11 yambere yo gufata neza imodoka:
1 Guha imodoka kwiyuhagira gukonje nyuma yo kubona izuba
Imodoka imaze guhura nizuba mugihe cyizuba, bamwe mubafite imodoka bazaha imodoka imvura ikonje, bizera ko ibyo bizafasha imodoka gukonja vuba.Ariko, uzahita ubimenya: nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, imodoka izahita ihagarika guteka.Kuberako, nyuma yimodoka imaze guhura nizuba, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwirangi na moteri ni hejuru cyane.Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka bizagabanya ubuzima bw'irangi, buhoro buhoro bitakaza urumuri, kandi amaherezo bizatera irangi kumeneka no gukuramo.Niba moteri ikubise, ibiciro byo gusana bizaba bihenze.
Komeza ikirenge cyawe cy'ibumoso kuri clutch
Abashoferi bamwe bahora bakoreshwa kugirango bagumane ikirenge cyibumoso mugihe batwaye, batekereza ko ibi bishobora kugenzura neza ikinyabiziga, ariko mubyukuri, ubu buryo bwangiza cyane kuri clutch, cyane cyane iyo bwihuta kumuvuduko mwinshi, igihe kirekire. clutch Leta izatera clutch gushira vuba.Ibutsa rero abantu bose, ntukamenyere gukandagira hagati.Mugihe kimwe, imyitozo yo gutangira mubikoresho bya kabiri nayo izatera kwangirika imburagihe, kandi guhera mubikoresho byambere nuburyo bwiza cyane.
3. Hindura ibikoresho udakandagiye kuri clutch kugeza kumpera
Gearbox ikunze kumeneka kuburyo budasobanutse.Mu bihe byinshi, ni ukubera ko abafite imodoka bahugiye mu guhindura ibikoresho mbere yuko clutch ikanda neza, ntabwo rero bigoye guhindura neza ibyuma, ariko kandi mugihe kirekire.Ni igikomere cyica!Uburyo bwo kohereza bwikora nabwo ntabwo bukingiwe.Nubwo ntakibazo cyo gukandagira kuri clutch no guhinduranya ibikoresho, inshuti nyinshi zihutiye gushyira ibikoresho bya P mugihe imodoka idahagaze burundu, nabyo bikaba bitoroshye.Uburyo bwubwenge.
4 lisansi iyo itara ryerekana lisansi
Abafite imodoka mubisanzwe bategereza ko urumuri rwa gaze ruza mbere yo kongeramo lisansi.Nyamara, ingeso nkiyi ni mbi cyane, kubera ko pompe yamavuta iherereye mu kigega cya lisansi, kandi ubushyuhe bwa pompe yamavuta buri hejuru iyo ikora ubudahwema, kandi kwibiza mumavuta birashobora gukonja neza.Iyo itara ryamavuta ryaka, bivuze ko urwego rwamavuta ruri munsi ya pompe yamavuta.Niba utegereje ko urumuri ruzimya hanyuma ukajya kuri lisansi, pompe ya lisansi ntizakonja rwose, kandi ubuzima bwa pompe yamavuta buzagabanuka.Muri make, mugutwara burimunsi, nibyiza lisansi mugihe igipimo cya lisansi cyerekana ko hakiri akabari kamwe ka peteroli.
5 Ntugahindure igihe cyo guhinduka
Moteri ikunda cyane ikibazo cyo guta karubone.Mbere ya byose, birakenewe ko banyiri imodoka ninshuti bakora kwisuzuma ubwabo, niba akenshi ari abanebwe kandi ntibahindure mugihe cyo kwimuka.Kurugero, iyo umuvuduko wikinyabiziga wongerewe kurwego rwo hejuru kandi umuvuduko wikinyabiziga udahuye na jitter, ibikoresho byumwimerere biracyakomeza.Ubu buryo bwihuse bwihuse bwongera umutwaro wa moteri kandi butera kwangirika cyane kuri moteri, kandi biroroshye cyane gutera ububiko bwa Carbone.
6 Bigfoot ikubita inshyi
Hariho abashoferi bamwe bakunze gukubita umuvuduko inshuro nke iyo ikinyabiziga gitangiye, gitangiye cyangwa kizimye, kizwi cyane nka "amavuta yamaguru atatu kumodoka, amavuta yamaguru atatu mugihe avuye mumodoka".Impamvu ni: mugihe utangiye, umuvuduko udashobora gukubitwa;mugihe utangiye, biroroshye kuzimya moteri;Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo.Kuzamura umuvuduko bituma moteri yihuta kandi ikamanuka, umutwaro wibice biruka ni binini kandi bito, kandi piston ikora ingendo zidasanzwe muri silinderi.Mu bihe bikomeye, inkoni ihuza izajya yunama, piston izavunika, kandi moteri izavaho..
7 Idirishya ntirizamura neza
Benshi mu bafite imodoka binubira ko amashanyarazi yikirahure cyimodoka adakora cyangwa ikirahuri cyidirishya ntigishobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa ahantu.Mubyukuri, ntabwo arikibazo cyiza cyimodoka.Biragaragara ko ibyo nabyo bifitanye isano namakosa mumikorere ya buri munsi, cyane cyane kubafite imodoka bafite abana b'idubu.Witondere.Mugihe ukoresheje idirishya ryamashanyarazi, mugihe idirishya rigeze hepfo cyangwa hejuru, ugomba kurekura mugihe, bitabaye ibyo bikazahangana nibice bya mashini yikinyabiziga, hanyuma… gukoresha amafaranga gusa.
8 Kwibagirwa kurekura feri yintoki mugihe utwaye
Bamwe mu bafite imodoka ntibigeze bagira akamenyero ko gukurura feri y'intoki igihe bahagarara, nuko, imodoka iranyerera.Hariho na ba nyir'imodoka bamwe bafite impungenge, akenshi bakurura feri y'intoki, ariko bakibagirwa kurekura feri y'intoki iyo batangiye, ndetse bakanahagarika kugenzura kugeza bahumurirwa.Niba ubona ko feri y'intoki itarekuwe mugihe utwaye, nubwo umuhanda utaba muremure cyane, ugomba kubigenzura, ukabisana cyangwa ukabisimbuza nibiba ngombwa, bitewe nurwego rwo kwambara no kurira ibice bya feri.
9 Imashini itangara nisoko biroroshye kandi guhagarikwa byacitse
Abafite imodoka benshi basimbutse mumuhanda kugirango berekane ubuhanga bwabo buhebuje bwo gutwara.Ariko, iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda kandi kiva mumuhanda, bizangiza byinshi byihagarikwa ryimbere yimbere ninzira nyabagendwa.Kurugero, reberi yumuhanda wapine ya radial ifite imbaraga nke ugereranije no gukandagira, kandi biroroshye gusunikwa muri "pack" mugihe cyo kugongana, bigatera kwangirika kw'ipine.yakuweho.Kubwibyo, bigomba kwirindwa bishoboka.Niba udashobora gukomeza, ntushobora kubigeraho.Mugihe ugomba kubigeraho, ugomba gukoresha uburyo buto kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse kumodoka.
10 Icyerekezo kirekire cyangirika cyangiza pompe
Kubera gukoreshwa kenshi, pompe ya booster nimwe mubice byugarije imodoka.Nta cyemeza ko itazangirika, ariko hariho amayeri ashobora gufasha kuramba.Mugihe ukeneye guhindukira no kuyobora, nibyiza gusubira inyuma gato nyuma yimpera, kandi ntukemere ko pompe ya booster iguma mumwanya muto mugihe kirekire, utuntu duto duto twongerera ubuzima.
11 Ongeramo imitwe y'ibihumyo uko ubishaka
Kwishyiriraho umutwe wibihumyo birashobora kongera umwuka wimodoka, moteri "irarya" cyane, kandi imbaraga zisanzwe ziyongera.Nyamara, ku mwuka wo mu majyaruguru urimo umucanga mwinshi n ivumbi, kongera ikirere bizazana umucanga mwiza n ivumbi ryinshi muri silinderi, bitera kwangirika hakiri kare moteri, ariko bigira ingaruka kumikorere yimbaraga moteri.Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho "umutwe wibihumyo" bigomba guhuzwa nibidukikije byaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2022