Umukandara wa 01
Mu gihe ufungura moteri y'imodoka cyangwa utwaye imodoka, usanga umukandara uvuza urusaku. Hari impamvu ebyiri: imwe ni uko umukandara utarahindurwa igihe kirekire, kandi ushobora guhindurwa nyuma yo kuvumburwa. Indi mpamvu ni uko umukandara ushaje kandi ugomba gusimbuzwa undi mushya.
02 Akayunguruzo k'umwuka
Iyo akayunguruzo k'umwuka kanduye cyane cyangwa kafunze, bizatuma moteri ikoresha lisansi nyinshi kandi akazi kayo kadakora neza. Suzuma akayunguruzo k'umwuka buri gihe. Iyo bigaragaye ko nta mukungugu uhari kandi ko kadafunze cyane, umwuka urimo umuvuduko mwinshi ushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo uvane imbere ujya hanze kandi ukomeze kuwukoresha, kandi akayunguruzo k'umwuka kanduye kagomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
03 Akayunguruzo ka lisansi
Niba bigaragaye ko lisansi idakora neza, reba niba akayunguruzo ka lisansi kafunzwe ku gihe, hanyuma ukagasimbuza ku gihe niba bigaragaye ko kafunzwe.
04 Urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha moteri
Nyuma yo gutegereza ko moteri ikonja, reba neza ko urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha rugomba kuba ruri hagati y'urwego rwuzuye n'urwego rwo hasi. Niba atari byo, ongeramo amazi yaciwe, amazi meza cyangwa firigo ako kanya. Urwego rwongeweho ntirugomba kurenza urwego rwuzuye. Niba igikoresho gikonjesha kigabanuka vuba mu gihe gito, ugomba gusuzuma niba nta mazi yamenetse cyangwa ukajya mu iduka ryihariye rishinzwe gusana imodoka kugira ngo rigenzurwe.
Amapine ya 05
Umuvuduko w'ipine ufitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'umutekano w'ipine. Umuvuduko w'ipine uri hejuru cyane cyangwa uri hasi cyane utera ingaruka mbi. Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe buba buri hejuru, kandi umuvuduko w'ipine ugomba kuba uri hasi. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bugomba kuba buri hasi, kandi umuvuduko w'ipine ugomba kuba uhagije. Hariho kandi kugenzura ko amapine yacitse. Iyo hari ikibazo cy'umutekano, amapine agomba gusimbuzwa igihe. Mu guhitamo amapine mashya, icyitegererezo kigomba kuba kimwe n'ipine ya mbere.
Amakosa 11 akomeye yo kubungabunga imodoka:
1 Oga imodoka yawe neza nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'izuba
Iyo imodoka imaze kujugunywa n'izuba mu mpeshyi, bamwe mu ba nyir'imodoka batanga amazi akonje ku modoka, bizera ko bizatuma imodoka ikonja vuba. Ariko, uzabimenya vuba: iyo imaze kujugunywa, imodoka izahita ihagarika guteka. Kuko, iyo imodoka imaze kujugunywa n'izuba, ubushyuhe bw'ibara ry'irangi na moteri biba biri hejuru cyane. Kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe bizagabanya igihe cy'irangi, bigatakaza ubwiza bwaryo buhoro buhoro, kandi amaherezo bigatuma irangi ricikagurika. Iyo moteri igonze, ikiguzi cyo gusana kizaba gihenze.
2 Komeza ikirenge cyawe cy'ibumoso ku gikoresho cyo gukurura
Abashoferi bamwe bahora bamenyereye kugumana ikirenge cyabo cy'ibumoso kuri clutch iyo batwaye imodoka, bibwira ko ibi bishobora kugenzura neza ikinyabiziga, ariko mu by'ukuri, ubu buryo bugira ingaruka mbi cyane kuri clutch, cyane cyane iyo ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi igihe kirekire. Ibi bizatuma clutch isaza vuba. Rero ibuka buri wese, ntugakore gukandagira clutch hagati. Muri icyo gihe, kwitoza gutangirira kuri vitesi ya kabiri nabyo bizatera kwangirika kwa clutch itaragera, kandi gutangirira kuri vitesi ya mbere ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane.
3. Hindura vitesi udakandagiye kuri clutch kugeza ku iherezo
Agasanduku k'imodoka gakunze kwangirika mu buryo budasobanutse. Kenshi na kenshi, biterwa nuko ba nyiri imodoka baba bahugiye mu guhinduranya imipira mbere yuko umukandara ukandagira neza, bityo ntabwo bigoye guhinduranya imipira neza gusa, ahubwo no kumara igihe kirekire. Ni imvune ikomeye! Uburyo bwo gutwara imipira bwikora nabwo ntabwo bushobora kurengera. Nubwo nta kibazo cyo gukandagira umukandara no guhinduranya imipira, inshuti nyinshi zahise zishyiramo umukandara wa P igihe imodoka idahagaze burundu, ibyo nabyo bikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Uburyo bw'ubwenge.
4 Shyira lisansi iyo itara ry'igipimo cya lisansi ryaka
Ba nyir'imodoka bakunze gutegereza ko itara rya peteroli ritangira kwaka mbere yo kongeramo lisansi. Ariko, iyo ngeso ni mbi cyane, kuko pompe y'amavuta iba iri mu kigega cya lisansi, kandi ubushyuhe bwa pompe y'amavuta buba buri hejuru iyo ikora buri gihe, kandi kuyishyiramo bishobora gukonja neza. Iyo itara rya peteroli ryaka, bivuze ko urugero rw'amavuta ruri hasi ugereranije n'ipompe y'amavuta. Iyo utegereje ko itara ryaka hanyuma ukajya kongeramo lisansi, pompe y'amavuta ntabwo izongera gukonja neza, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha cya pompe y'amavuta kizagabanuka. Muri make, mu gutwara imodoka buri munsi, ni byiza kongeramo lisansi iyo ipima peteroli igaragaza ko hakiri agace kamwe k'amavuta.
5 Ntugahindukire igihe cyo guhinduka kigeze
Moteri ikunze kugira ikibazo cyo gukurura karubone. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa ko ba nyir'imodoka n'inshuti zabo bigenzura ubwabo, baba bakunze kuba abanebwe kandi badahinduka igihe cyo guhinduka. Urugero, iyo umuvuduko w'imodoka wongerewe ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi umuvuduko w'imodoka ntuhuze n'uko imodoka ihagaze, ibikoresho byayo biracyakomeza. Ubu buryo bwo kwihuta cyane bwongera umuvuduko wa moteri kandi bugatera kwangirika gukomeye kuri moteri, kandi biroroshye cyane gutera ubwinshi bwa karubone.
Bigfoot 6 yakubise umuvuduko w'ingufu
Akenshi hari abashoferi bamwe na bamwe bakunda kugonga accelerator inshuro nke iyo imodoka itangiye, itangiye cyangwa izimye, ibi bizwi nka "amavuta y'amaguru atatu ku modoka, amavuta y'amaguru atatu iyo ivuye mu modoka". Impamvu ni izi: iyo itangiye, accelerator ntishobora gukubitwa; iyo itangiye, biroroshye kuzimya moteri; Mu by'ukuri, si ko bimeze. Iyo accelerator itangiye gukurura moteri bituma umuvuduko wayo uzamuka kandi ukamanuka, umutwaro w'ibice biyikoresha uba munini kandi muto mu buryo butunguranye, kandi piston ikora ingendo idahwitse muri silinda. Mu bihe bikomeye, inkoni ihuza izagorama, piston izavunika, kandi moteri izasenyuka.
7 Idirishya ntirizamuka neza
Ba nyiri imodoka benshi binubira ko amashanyarazi adakora cyangwa ko ikirahuri cy'idirishya kidashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa mu mwanya wacyo. Mu by'ukuri, iki si ikibazo cy'ubwiza bw'imodoka. Bigaragara ko ibi bifitanye isano n'amakosa mu mikorere ya buri munsi, cyane cyane ku bafite imodoka bafite abana b'impfizi. Mwitondere. Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gipima amadirishya, iyo idirishya rigeze hasi cyangwa hejuru, ugomba kurireka mu gihe, bitabaye ibyo rizahangana n'ibice by'imodoka, hanyuma… ugakoresha amafaranga gusa.
8 Kwibagirwa kurekura feri y'intoki mugihe utwaye imodoka
Bamwe mu batunze imodoka ntibagize akamenyero ko gukurura feri y'intoki iyo baparika imodoka, bityo bigatuma imodoka igwa. Hari kandi bamwe mu batunze imodoka bagira impungenge, akenshi bakurura feri y'intoki, ariko bakibagirwa kurekura feri y'intoki iyo bongeye gutangira, ndetse bagahagarara kugira ngo barebe kugeza igihe bahiye. Niba usanze feri y'intoki idafunguwe iyo utwaye imodoka, nubwo umuhanda waba utari muremure cyane, ugomba kuyigenzura, ukayisana cyangwa ukayisimbuza bibaye ngombwa, bitewe n'urwego rw'ibice bya feri byangiritse.
9 Imashini ifata umuyaga n'impeshyi biracika intege kandi imashini ihagarika umuyaga yarangiritse
Ba nyiri imodoka benshi bahise mu muhanda bagaragaza ubuhanga bwabo bwo gutwara. Ariko, iyo imodoka igiye mu muhanda ikawuvamo, byangiza cyane uruziga rw'imbere n'urukuta rw'inyuma. Urugero, agapira k'inyuma k'amapine y'inyuma gafite imbaraga nke ugereranyije n'aho kanyura, kandi biroroshye gukururwa mu "paki" mu gihe cy'impanuka, bigatuma amapine yangirika. Kubwibyo, bigomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose. Niba udashobora kuyigendamo, ntushobora kuyigendamo. Iyo ugomba kuyigendamo, ugomba gukoresha uburyo buto kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika kw'imodoka.
10 Kwangirika kw'igihe kirekire kw'ipompo yongerera imbaraga
Kubera ikoreshwa kenshi, pompe yo gukurura imodoka ni kimwe mu bice by’imodoka bishobora kwangirika. Nta cyizere cy'uko itazangirika, ariko hari amayeri ashobora gufasha kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Iyo ukeneye guhindukira no kuyiyobora, ni byiza gusubira inyuma gato nyuma yo kurangiza, kandi ntureke pompe yo gukurura imodoka iguma mu buryo bufunze igihe kirekire, utuntu duto nk'utwo twongera igihe cyo kubaho.
11 Shyiramo imitwe y'ibihumyo uko ubyifuza
Gushyiramo umutwe w'ibihumyo bishobora kongera umwuka winjira mu modoka, moteri "ikarya" cyane, kandi ingufu zikongera uko bisanzwe. Ariko, ku mwuka wo mu majyaruguru urimo umucanga mwinshi n'umukungugu, kongera umwuka winjira bizana umucanga mwinshi n'umukungugu mu cyuma, bigatera kwangirika no gucika kwa moteri hakiri kare, ariko bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'imbaraga za moteri. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho "umutwe w'ibihumyo" bigomba guhuzwa n'ibidukikije nyabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2022