Ihuriro ry’isi yose ni ihuriro ry’isi yose, izina ry’Icyongereza ni ihuriro ry’isi yose, rikaba ari uburyo butuma habaho ihererekanya ry’inguni zihinduka kandi rikoreshwa aho icyerekezo cy’umurongo w’ihererekanya ry’inguni gikwiye guhindurwa. Ni igice "gihuriweho" cy’igikoresho cy’ihererekanya ry’isi yose cya sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka. Guhuza ihuriro ry’isi yose n’umugozi wo gutwara byitwa ihuriro ry’isi yose. Ku modoka ifite ihiriro ry’inyuma rya moteri y’imbere, ihuriro ry’isi yose rishyirwa hagati y’umugozi wo gutanga umusaruro n’umugozi winjiye wa final axle reductioner; mu gihe imodoka ifite ihiriro ry’inyuma rya moteri y’imbere rivamo umugozi wo gutwara, maze ihuriro ry’isi yose rigashyirwa hagati y’imigozi y’inyuma, ishinzwe gutwara no kuyobora, n’amapine.
Imiterere n'imikorere y'urusobe rw'inguni bisa gato n'ingingo ziri ku maguru y'umuntu, bituma inguni iri hagati y'ibice bihujwe ihinduka mu rugero runaka. Kugira ngo uhuze n'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi, huza n'ubuyobozi n'impinduka z'inguni ziterwa no gusimbuka no hejuru iyo imodoka irimo gukora, umugozi uyobora imodoka y'imbere, igice cy'umugozi n'umugozi w'uruziga akenshi bihuzwa n'urusobe rw'inguni. Ariko, bitewe n'ingano y'umurongo ugororotse, inguni yo kumanuka isabwa kuba nini, kandi urusobe rumwe rudashoboka gutuma umuvuduko w'umugozi usohoka n'umugozi winjira mu mugozi ungana, ibyo byoroshye gutera gutigita, kongera kwangirika kw'ibice, no gutera urusaku rwinshi. Kubwibyo, hakoreshwa cyane ingingo zitandukanye z'umuvuduko uhoraho. Ku binyabiziga bitwara imbere, hakoreshwa ingingo ebyiri z'umuvuduko uhoraho kuri buri gice cy'umugozi, urusobe ruri hafi ya transaxle ni urusobe rw'imbere, naho urusobe ruri hafi ya axle ni urusobe rw'inyuma. Mu modoka itwara inyuma, moteri, clutch na transmission bishyirwa ku gitereko cyose, kandi umugozi ujyana uhujwe n'igitereko binyuze mu guhagarara kwa elastic, kandi hari intera iri hagati yabyo byombi, igomba guhuzwa. Mu gihe imodoka ikora, umuhanda utaringaniye utera gusimbuka, impinduka z'imizigo cyangwa itandukaniro ry'aho ishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri, nibindi, bizahindura inguni n'intera iri hagati y'umugozi usohoka n'umugozi winjira w'umugozi mukuru ugabanya umugozi. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza bukoresha imigozi ibiri ihuza impande zose, ni ukuvuga ko hari umugozi uhuza impande zose z'umugozi, kandi akazi kayo ni ugukora inguni zikubiye ku mpera zombi z'umugozi ujyana, bityo bigatuma umuvuduko w'umugozi usohoka n'umugozi winjira uhora ungana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2022