Kubantu benshi, kugura imodoka nikintu kinini, ariko kugura imodoka biragoye, kandi kubungabunga imodoka biragoye.Bigereranijwe ko abantu benshi bafite amakenga, kandi gufata neza imodoka ni ingingo ikomeye.Kuberako imodoka iha abantu usibye kugaragara no guhumurizwa, kubungabunga nikibanza cyibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.Noneho, imbere yo gufata neza ibinyabiziga n'amaduka ya 4S cyangwa amaduka yo gusana amamodoka, abafite imodoka ninshuti ntibazi "guhitamo", kuko inzira nyinshi zishobora gutinda zitabanje kubungabungwa hakiri kare.Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bwibanze bwo gufata imodoka.Ibintu nibigomba kubanza kubungabungwa.
1. Amavuta
Amavuta agomba guhinduka, ntagushidikanya kubyo.Kubera ko amavuta yitwa "maraso" ya moteri, impungenge nyamukuru nimpfu zikinyabiziga ni moteri, niba rero hari ikintu kibaye kuri moteri, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze yikinyabiziga.Amavuta ahanini afite imirimo yo gusiga, gusiba no gukanika, gukonjesha no kugabanya kwambara moteri, nibindi kumodoka, bityo imirimo yavuzwe haruguru, niba ikibazo kibaye, kirakomeye cyane.
Nkuko byavuzwe, nikibazo abafite imodoka ninshuti benshi bakunze kwitaho, niba imodoka yabo ikwiranye namavuta yubukorikori bwuzuye cyangwa amavuta yubukorikori.Guhitamo amavuta yubukorikori hamwe nigice cya sintetike birashobora gushingira kumico yawe bwite, nko kugendagenda mumihanda mibi cyangwa gutwara gake, wongeyeho amavuta yubukorikori.Niba utwara kenshi ariko umuhanda umeze neza, urashobora kongeramo igice-cyogukora, birumvikana ko atari byimazeyo, niba ukomeje umwete, urashobora kandi kongeramo igice-cyogukora, mugihe amavuta yuzuye yo gusimbuza amavuta ari maremare ugereranije, kandi imikorere ni byiza cyane, bitewe na nyirubwite.ubushake.Amavuta ya moteri yamabuye y'agaciro ntabwo asabwa!
Muhinduzi afite ubushishozi bwimbitse.Imodoka yanjye yarangije kubungabunga, ariko amavuta ntiyasimbuwe mugihe, kandi amavuta yari yumye mugihe cyo kuyitaho.Niba yarumye, moteri yakuramo.Kubwibyo, niba ikinyabiziga kidakomeje na gato, amavuta agomba guhinduka, kandi kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyagenwe.
2. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta
Birakenewe kandi gusimbuza amavuta.Benshi mu bafite imodoka ninshuti barashobora gusanga mugihe cyo kubungabunga, cyane cyane iyo uhinduye amavuta, ikintu kizengurutse kigomba gusimburwa munsi yimodoka, aricyo cyungurura imashini.Ikintu cyo gushungura amavuta gikoreshwa mugushungura amavuta.Iyungurura umukungugu, ububiko bwa karubone, ibice byibyuma nibindi byanduye mumavuta kugirango irinde moteri.Iyi nayo nimwe igomba gusimburwa, kandi nayo ni ngombwa cyane.
3. Ikintu cya filteri ya lisansi
Ikintu cya filteri ya lisansi ntizisimburwa kenshi.Birumvikana ko icy'ingenzi ari ugukurikiza uruzinduko rusimburwa ku mfashanyigisho y'ibinyabiziga bitandukanye, kubera ko ibirometero cyangwa igihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta muyungurura ibinyabiziga bitandukanye.Birumvikana ko mileage nayo ishobora kugerwaho mubitabo cyangwa igihe gishobora gutera imbere cyangwa gutinda.Mubisanzwe, ntakibazo gihari.Ikintu cya filteri ya lisansi ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango imbere ya moteri isukure (harimo na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta hamwe nicyumba cyo gutwika) kugirango wirinde kwambara moteri gukurura silinderi cyangwa ivumbi.
4. Ikintu cyungurura akayunguruzo
Niba abafite imodoka benshi nta kundi babigenza uretse kujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa mu gusana amamodoka kubwoko butatu bwavuzwe haruguru bwo kubungabunga bike, ikintu cyungurura ikirere gishobora gusimburwa na bo ubwabo, kandi birakenewe gusa kwita kubibungabunga bwa mbere.Ibi ntabwo bigoye kubisimbuza.Ba nyir'imodoka n'inshuti barashobora kugura-gukora-imwe kuri interineti, ishobora kuzigama ikiguzi gito.Nibyo, birashoboka kandi kuyigura kumurongo no gusaba abakozi kugufasha kuyisimbuza mugihe bakora maintenance.Cyane cyane niba hari impumuro idasanzwe mumodoka, niba ari impumuro iva mukirere, birasabwa kuyisimbuza mugihe.
5. Antifreeze
Kuri benshi mubafite imodoka, antifreeze ntishobora gusimburwa nubwo imodoka yakuweho cyangwa igasimburwa, ariko ibihe bidasanzwe ntibishobora kuvaho, rero witondere.Kuberako antifreeze iteye ikibazo niba ari munsi yumurongo muto cyangwa hejuru yumurongo ntarengwa, mubisanzwe birahagije kubyitegereza.Ibikorwa by'ingenzi ni antifreeze mu gihe cy'itumba, kurwanya guteka mu cyi, kurwanya gupima no kurwanya ruswa.
6. Fata amazi
Fungura hood hanyuma ushake uruziga kumurongo, ni ukuvuga, ongeramo feri ya feri.Bitewe no gufata amazi biranga amavuta ya feri, nyuma yigihe cyo kuyakoresha, amavuta namazi biratandukana, aho guteka biratandukanye, imikorere iragabanuka, kandi ingaruka za feri ziragira ingaruka.Birasabwa guhindura feri ya feri buri kilometero 40.000.Birumvikana ko, ukurikije uko buri kinyabiziga kimeze, uruziga rusimburwa rushobora kugabanywa uko bikwiye.
7. Kuyobora amavuta yingufu
Kuyobora amavuta yingoboka ni amavuta yamazi akoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya pompe yimodoka.Hamwe nibikorwa bya hydraulic, turashobora guhindura byoroshye ibizunguruka.Bisa na fluid yohereza byikora, feri ya feri na fluiding fluid.Birasabwa kubisimbuza mugihe kinini cyo kubungabunga.
8. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gasimburwa ukurikije ibirometero biri mu gitabo cy’imodoka.Niba hari ibintu byinshi byo kubungabunga icyarimwe, birashobora gusimburwa nyuma.Mubyukuri, amaduka menshi ya 4S cyangwa amaduka yo gusana amamodoka arinda ibintu muri mileage yo gusimbuza lisansi, ariko reba neza nyuma yo kuyisimbuza.Ntabwo ari bibi mubyukuri.Kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yo kuyisimbuza ukurikije ibyo basabwa.Tuvugishije ukuri, nubwo ubwiza bwa lisansi iriho ubu atari bwiza, ntabwo ari bibi, cyane cyane ku modoka zifite amavuta asanzwe, nta mwanda mwinshi.
9. Gucomeka
Uruhare rwibikoresho bya spark birigaragaza.Niba nta flake icomeka, ni nkimodoka ihinduka umuntu wibimera.Numara gukora umwanya muremure, moteri izagenda idahwanye kandi imodoka izahungabana.Mugihe gikomeye, silinderi izahinduka kandi moteri izaba ikora neza.Kubwibyo, uruhare rwibicanwa ni ngombwa cyane.Amacomeka ashobora gusimburwa hafi kilometero 60.000.Niba ibyuma bya spark byacitse, birasabwa kugurisha imodoka mbere, kandi ntukibeshye.
10. Amavuta yohereza
Amavuta yohereza ntabwo akeneye guhinduka byihuse.Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri byikora birashobora gusimburwa kuri kilometero 80.000, mugihe ibinyabiziga bifite intoki bishobora gusimburwa nko muri kilometero 120.000.Amavuta yoherezwa ahanini ni ukugirango harebwe neza imikorere yikwirakwizwa no kuramba kuramba.Nyuma yo guhindura amazi yohereza, guhinduranya byumva neza kandi bikarinda guhindagurika, urusaku rudasanzwe hamwe no gusimbuka ibikoresho.Niba hari ihinduka ridasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega, gusimbuka, nibindi, reba amavuta yohereza mugihe.
11. Feri
Nta gitekerezo gihuriweho cyo gusimbuza feri, cyane cyane kubafite imodoka bakunda gutwara kuri feri cyangwa gukoresha feri kenshi, bagomba kureba feri kenshi.Cyane cyane iyo wumva feri idakomeye mugihe feri cyangwa feri, ugomba kureba ikibazo cyama feri mugihe.Akamaro ko gufata feri kubinyabiziga ntabwo bizagusobanurira neza.
12. Bateri
Inzira yo gusimbuza bateri ni kilometero 40.000.Niba udatwaye umwanya muremure ukumva udafite imbaraga mugihe utangiye imodoka, bateri irashobora kuba mbi.Birasabwa kudacana amatara igihe kinini cyangwa gusiga umuziki cyangwa gucuranga DVD mumodoka nyuma yimodoka.Ibi bizakuraho bateri.Mugihe ushaka kurasa, uzasanga nta mbaraga zihagije zo gutwika.Ibi biteye isoni.
13. Gusimbuza amapine
Benshi mu bafite imodoka ninshuti, nka Xiaobian, ntibazi igihe amapine agomba gusimburwa.Mubyukuri, haribintu byinshi bisabwa muburyo bwo gusimbuza amapine: gusimbuza kugabanya urusaku rwamapine, gusimbuza kwambara, gusimbuza ibyifuzo, nibindi. Birumvikana ko usibye gusimbuza imyenda, ibisigaye bigenwa ukurikije imiterere bwite ya nyir'imodoka, kandi hariya nta kibi.Kubwibyo, twibanze ku kwambara no gusimburwa.Hariho umugani ngo birasabwa gusimbuza imodoka iyo igeze kumyaka 6 cyangwa kilometero zirenga 60.000.Ariko, kumapine adatwarwa kenshi cyangwa amapine ntabwo yambarwa, ntibisabwa kwihutira gusimbuza amapine.Ubuzima bw'ipine ntabwo ari ibinyoma, ariko kandi ntabwo aribwo "intege nke", ntakibazo rero cyo gusubika umusimbura.
Kubwibyo, ibyavuzwe haruguru nibintu bimwe bisanzwe mugutunganya ibinyabiziga.Kuva 1-13, bashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije akamaro ko kubungabunga.Ibintu bike byambere nibyingenzi.Kurugero, lisansi, filteri yimashini, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, nibindi, ibisigaye birashobora gusimburwa cyangwa kubungabungwa ukurikije imikoreshereze yimodoka n'imikorere y'ibinyabiziga.Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko bigomba kwitabwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2022