Ku bantu benshi, kugura imodoka ni ikintu gikomeye, ariko kugura imodoka biragoye, kandi kubungabunga imodoka biragoye kurushaho. Bivugwa ko abantu benshi bakunda gukora ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kubungabunga imodoka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko imodoka itanga abantu uretse kugaragara no kumererwa neza, kuyibungabunga ni yo ngingo nyamukuru y'ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Hanyuma, imbere y'ibikorwa byinshi byo kubungabunga imodoka bikorwa n'amaduka ya 4S cyangwa amaduka asanisha imodoka, ba nyir'imodoka n'inshuti ntibazi uburyo bwo "guhitamo", kuko ibikorwa byinshi byo kubungabunga bishobora gutinda hatabayeho kuyitunganya hakiri kare. Reka turebere hamwe ibikorwa by'ibanze byo kubungabunga imodoka. Ibintu n'ibigomba kubanza kubungabungwa.
1. Amavuta
Amavuta agomba guhindurwa, nta gushidikanya kuri ibyo. Kubera ko amavuta yitwa "amaraso" ya moteri, ikibazo nyamukuru n'urupfu rw'imodoka ni moteri, bityo niba hari ikintu kibaye kuri moteri, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry'imodoka. Amavuta afite inshingano zo gusiga amavuta, kuyashyiramo ubushyuhe no kuyashyiramo ubushyuhe, kuyakonjesha no kugabanya kwangirika kwa moteri, nibindi, bityo rero, ibyo twavuze haruguru bikora, iyo habayeho ikibazo, ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane.
Mu by’ukuri, ni ikibazo abantu benshi batunze imodoka n’inshuti bakunze kwitaho, niba imodoka yabo ikwiriye amavuta y’ubukorikori cyangwa amavuta y’ubukorikori. Guhitamo amavuta y’ubukorikori n’amavuta y’ubukorikori bishobora gushingira ku ngeso zawe bwite z’imodoka, nko kugenda mu mihanda mibi cyangwa gutwara imodoka gake, kongeramo amavuta y’ubukorikori. Niba utwara imodoka kenshi ariko imiterere y’umuhanda ikaba myiza, ushobora kongeramo amavuta y’ubukorikori, birumvikana ko atari yo yuzuye, niba ukomeje gukora neza, ushobora no kongeramo amavuta y’ubukorikori, mu gihe ukwezi kose gusimbuza amavuta y’ubukorikori ari kure, kandi imikorere iba myiza, bitewe n’ubushake bwa nyirayo. Amavuta y’ubutare ntabwo asabwa!
Umwanditsi afite ubumenyi bwimbitse. Imodoka yanjye irangije gusana, ariko amavuta ntiyasimbuwe ku gihe, kandi amavuta yari hafi kuma mu gihe cyo kuyasana. Iyo yari yumye, moteri yakurwagamo. Kubwibyo, niba imodoka idasanwe na gato, amavuta agomba guhindurwa, kandi kuyasana bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igihe cyagenwe.
2. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta
Ni ngombwa kandi gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi n'inshuti bashobora gusanga mu gihe cyo kuyitaho, cyane cyane iyo bahindura amavuta, ikintu kizingiye kigomba gusimbuzwa munsi y'imodoka, ari yo kayunguruzo k'imashini. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura amavuta. Kayungurura umukungugu, karubone, utuntu tw'icyuma n'indi myanda iri muri amavuta kugira ngo birinde moteri. Iki nacyo ni kimwe kigomba gusimbuzwa, kandi ni ingenzi cyane.
3. Ikintu cyo kuyungurura lisansi
Igice cya lisansi kidasimburwa kenshi. Birumvikana ko ikintu cy'ingenzi ari ugukurikiza uburyo bwo gusimbuza ku manual y'imodoka zitandukanye, kuko igihe cyo gusimbuza igice cya lisansi mu modoka zitandukanye kiratandukanye. Birumvikana ko igihe gishobora kugerwaho mu manual cyangwa igihe gishobora guterwa imbere cyangwa gutinda. Muri rusange, nta kibazo kiri ku modoka. Igice cya lisansi kidakoreshwa cyane cyane kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gusukura imbere (harimo sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta n'icyumba cyo gutwika) kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yangirika gukurura silinda cyangwa ivumbi.
4. Agakoresho ko kuyungurura umwuka ushyushye
Niba ba nyiri imodoka benshi nta yandi mahitamo bafite uretse kujya muri 4S cyangwa muri santere y’imodoka kugira ngo bakorerwe ubwoko butatu bw’ubusabe buto bwavuzwe haruguru, icyuma gishyushya umwuka gishobora gusimburwa ubwacyo, kandi ni ngombwa kwita ku gusana ku nshuro ya mbere. Ibi ntibigoye gusimbuza. Ba nyiri imodoka n'inshuti bashobora kugura iy'umuntu wikorera kuri interineti, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga make y'intoki. Birumvikana ko bishoboka kandi kuyigura kuri interineti no gusaba abakozi kuyihindura mu gihe cyo kuyisana. Cyane cyane niba hari impumuro idasanzwe mu modoka, niba ari impumuro ituruka mu mwanya w'umwuka, ni byiza kuyisimbuza ku gihe.
5. Irinda gukonjesha
Ku batunze imodoka benshi, antikonjesha ishobora kudasimburwa nubwo imodoka yaba yarasheshwe cyangwa yasimbuwe, ariko ibintu byihariye ntibishobora gukurwaho, bityo rero witondere. Kubera ko antikonjesha itera ikibazo, yaba iri munsi y'umurongo ntarengwa cyangwa hejuru y'umurongo ntarengwa, akenshi birahagije kuyireba. Imirimo y'ingenzi ni antikonjesha mu gihe cy'itumba, antikonjesha mu mpeshyi, anti-scratch no kurwanya ingese.
6. Amazi ya feri
Fungura agapfundikizo hanyuma ushake uruziga ku gapfundikizo, ni ukuvuga, ongeramo amazi ya feri. Bitewe n'imiterere y'amavuta ya feri, nyuma y'igihe gikoreshwa, amavuta n'amazi biratandukana, aho amazi abira biratandukanye, imikorere iragabanuka, kandi ingaruka zo gufunga zirahinduka. Ni byiza guhindura amazi ya feri buri kilometero 40.000. Birumvikana ko bitewe n'imiterere ya buri kinyabiziga, igihe cyo gusimbuza gishobora kugabanywa hakurikijwe uko giteye.
7. Amavuta akoresha ingufu z'umuyoboro
Amavuta y'inyongera yo kuyobora ni amavuta y'amazi akoreshwa mu ipompe y'ingufu z'imodoka. Dukoresheje ingufu za hydraulic, dushobora guhindukiza uruziga rwo kuyobora byoroshye. Kimwe n'amazi akoresha amashanyarazi, amazi ya feri n'amazi agabanya ubushyuhe. Birasabwa kuyasimbuza mu gihe cyo kuyasana cyane.
8. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi
Akayunguruzo ka lisansi gasimbuzwa hakurikijwe ibirometero biri mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka. Niba hari ibikoresho byinshi byo gusana rimwe, bishobora gusimbuzwa nyuma. Mu by'ukuri, amaduka menshi ya 4S cyangwa amaduka asanisha imodoka nta kibazo mu bijyanye no gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka lisansi, ariko reba neza nyuma yo gusimbuza. Mu by'ukuri ntabwo ari bibi. Bityo rero, nta mpamvu yo kuyisimbuza hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye. Mu by'ukuri, nubwo ubwiza bwa lisansi butari bwiza, ntabwo ari bubi cyane, cyane cyane ku modoka zifite amavuta meza, nta mwanda mwinshi uhari.
9. Agakoresho ko gushyiramo imashini
Uruhare rw'udukingirizo tw'umuriro ruragaragara. Iyo nta dukingirizo tw'umuriro, ni nk'imodoka ihinduka umuntu usanzwe. Iyo imaze igihe kinini ikora, moteri ikora nabi kandi imodoka ikanyeganyega. Mu bihe bikomeye, silinda izahinduka kandi moteri izaba ikoresha lisansi neza. Kubwibyo, uruhare rw'udukingirizo tw'umuriro ni ingenzi cyane. Udukingirizo tw'umuriro dushobora gusimbuzwa ibirometero bigera ku 60.000. Niba udukingirizo tw'umuriro dukunze kwangirika, ni byiza kugurisha imodoka mbere y'igihe, kandi ntukibeshye.
10. Amavuta yo gutwara ibintu
Amavuta yo gutwara imodoka ntagomba guhindurwa vuba. Imodoka zifite transmission yikora zishobora gusimburwa kuri kilometero 80.000, mu gihe imodoka zifite transmission ikoreshwa n'intoki zishobora gusimburwa kuri kilometero zigera ku 120.000. Amavuta yo gutwara imodoka agamije ahanini gukora neza no kongera igihe cy'igihe ...
11. Udupira twa feri
Nta gitekerezo kimwe cyo gusimbuza feri, cyane cyane ku batunze imodoka bakunda gutwara feri cyangwa gukoresha feri kenshi, bagomba kureba feri kenshi. Cyane cyane iyo wumva feri zidakomeye mu gihe cyo gufunga cyangwa gufunga, ugomba kureba ikibazo cy'feri ku gihe. Akamaro ko gufunga imodoka ku modoka ntabwo kazagusobanurirwa neza.
12. Bateri
Inzira yo gusimbuza batiri ni kilometero zigera ku 40.000. Iyo udatwaye imodoka igihe kirekire kandi ukumva nta mbaraga ufite iyo wongeye gutangira imodoka, batiri ishobora kuba mbi. Ni byiza kudacana amatara y'imodoka igihe kirekire cyangwa ngo usige umuziki cyangwa ucurange DVD mu modoka nyuma yuko imodoka izimye. Ibi bizakuraho batiri. Iyo ushaka kurasa, uzasanga nta ngufu zihagije zo kwaka. Ibi biteye isoni cyane.
13. Gusimbuza amapine
Ba nyir'imodoka n'inshuti nyinshi, nka Xiaobian, ntibazi igihe amapine agomba gusimbuzwa. Mu by'ukuri, hari ibisabwa byinshi bihuriweho mu gusimbuza amapine: gusimbuza kugira ngo bigabanye urusaku rw'amapine, gusimbuza imashini, gusimbuza ubusabe, nibindi. Birumvikana ko uretse gusimbuza imashini, ibisigaye bigenwa hakurikijwe imiterere bwite y'imodoka, kandi nta kibazo kirimo. Kubwibyo, twibanda ku gusaza no gusimbuza. Hari imvugo ivuga ko ari byiza gusimbuza imodoka iyo imaze imyaka 6 cyangwa irenga kilometero 60.000. Ariko, ku mapine adatwarwa kenshi cyangwa amapine adasaza, ntibyemewe kwihutira gusimbuza amapine. Igihe amapine aramba si ikinyoma, ariko nanone si "intege nke", bityo nta kibazo cyo gusubika imashini.
Bityo rero, ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni bimwe mu bintu bisanzwe mu kubungabunga imodoka. Kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 13, bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe akamaro ko kubungabunga. Ibintu bike bya mbere ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero, lisansi, icyuma gishyushya imashini, icyuma gishyushya umwuka, nibindi, ibisigaye bishobora gusimburwa cyangwa kubungabungwa hakurikijwe imikoreshereze y'imodoka n'imikorere yayo. Gusana imodoka si ngombwa, ariko bigomba kwitabwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2022